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1 actually existing socialist system
actually existing socialist system POL real existierendes sozialistisches System n, real existierender Sozialismus m (achtziger Jahre, z. B. für DDR, UdSSR)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > actually existing socialist system
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2 actually existing socialism
пол. реально существующий социализм (термин, применявшийся для описания общественного строя бывших коммунистических стран; термин использовался для того, чтобы подчеркнуть отличия такого общественного строя, существующего в реальности, от его идеального типа, требуемого теорией; употреблялся главным образом диссидентскими писателями)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > actually existing socialism
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3 real
adjective1) (actually existing) real [Gestalt, Ereignis, Lebewesen]; wirklich [Macht]2) (genuine) echt [Interesse, Gold, Seide]3) (true) wahr [Grund, Freund, Name, Glück]; echt [Mitleid, Vergnügen, Sieg]the real thing — (genuine article) der/die/das Echte
be [not] the real thing — [un]echt sein
4) (Econ.) real; Real-in real terms — real [sinken, steigen]
5)be for real — (coll.) echt sein; [Angebot, Drohung:] ernst gemeint sein
* * *[riəl] 1. adjective1) (which actually exists: There's a real monster in that cave.) echt3) (actual: He may own the factory, but it's his manager who is the real boss.) tatsächlich4) (great: a real surprise/problem.) wirklich2. adverb((especially American) very; really: a real nice house.) äußerst- academic.ru/60536/realist">realist- realism
- realistic
- realistically
- reality
- really 3. interjection(an expression of surprise, protest, doubt etc: `I'm going to be the next manager.' `Oh really?'; Really! You mustn't be so rude!) wirklich- real estate- for real
- in reality* * *[rɪəl, AM ri:l]I. adjin \real life im wirklichen Lebenthe \real world die wirkliche Welt2. (genuine) echtshe is a \real godsend sie ist wahrhaft ein Geschenk des Himmels\real beauty wahre Schönheit\real danger echte Gefahrmade of \real leather/silver aus echtem Leder/Silber gefertigt\real pleasure wahre Freudeit's a \real pleasure to meet you ich bin sehr erfreut, Sie kennenzulernento be one's \real self sich akk so geben, wie man ist, ganz man selbst sein\real threat wirkliche [o reale] Bedrohung3. (for emphasis)4. FOOD unbehandelt\real coffee Bohnenkaffee ma \real man ein richtiger Manna \real gentleman ein wahrer Gentlemana \real disaster eine echte Katastrophe fam\real earnings [or income] Realeinkommen nt, effektives Einkommenin \real terms effektiv\real wages Reallohn m8. MATH\real number reelle Zahl\real quantity reale Menge9. PHOT\real image reales [o echtes] Bild10.is this letter a joke or is it for \real? ist dieser Brief ein Scherz oder [ist er] ernst gemeint?to look like the \real thing echt aussehenthis lemonade is \real good! diese Limonade schmeckt wirklich toll!* * *[rɪəl]1. adj1) (= genuine) gold, flowers, silk etc, sympathy, joy, desire echt; need, improvement echt, wirklich; (as opposed to substitute) richtig; name richtig; (= true, as opposed to apparent) owner, boss, reason, purpose, state of affairs wirklich, tatsächlich, eigentlich; (= not imaginary) creature, object, life, world wirklich, real (ESP PHILOS); (PHYS, MATH) reell; (ECON) realyou can touch it, it's real —
was the unicorn ever a real creature? — gab es das Einhorn je wirklich or tatsächlich?
in real life — im wirklichen Leben
he has no real power — er hat keine wirkliche Macht
his grief was very real — sein Schmerz war echt, er empfand seinen Schmerz zutiefst
it's the real thing or McCoy, this whisky! — dieser Whisky ist der echte
"real leather" — echt Leder
it's not the real thing — das ist nicht das Wahre
climbing this hill isn't much when you've done the real thing —
the real question is... — die wirkliche Frage ist..., der Kern der Frage ist...
to keep in touch with the real world —
2) (= proper, complete) richtig; sportsman, gentleman, coward richtig, echt; champion, friend, friendship wahr, echt; threat echt, wirklich; idiot, disaster komplettit's a real miracle — das ist wirklich or echt (inf) ein Wunder, das ist ein wahres Wunder
it's a real shame — es ist wirklich schade, es ist jammerschade
he doesn't know what real contentment/family life is — er weiß ja nicht, was Zufriedenheit/Familienleben wirklich ist
that's what I call a real car —
I'm in real trouble — ich bin in großen Schwierigkeiten
to make real money — wirklich viel Geld verdienen, das große Geld verdienen or machen (inf)
this increase is equivalent in real terms to... — dieser Anstieg entspricht effektiv...
2. adv (esp US inf)echt (inf), wirklichwe had a real good laugh — wir haben so gelacht
3. n1)for real — wirklich, echt (inf)
is this for real or is it another practice? — ist das echt (inf) or Ernst oder schon wieder eine Übung?
2) (PHILOS)the real — das Reale, die Wirklichkeit
* * *real1 [rıəl; ˈriːəl]1. real, tatsächlich, wirklich:taken from real life aus dem Leben gegriffen;his real name sein richtiger oder bürgerlicher Name;the real reason der wahre Grund;the real thing umg das (einzig) Wahre;a) die Arbeitswelt,2. echt, rein (Seide etc):real ale Br nach traditionellen Methoden hergestelltes Bier;real feelings echte oder aufrichtige Gefühle;“upper real leather” „Obermaterial echt Leder“;he is a real man er ist ein echter oder wahrer Mann3. PHIL real:a) wirklichb) absolut, unabhängig vom Bewusstsein (existierend)4. JURa) dinglichb) unbeweglich, Real…:real action dingliche Klage;real assets unbewegliches Vermögen, Immobilien;real growth WIRTSCH reales Wachstum;5. ELEK reell, ohmsch, Wirk…:real power Wirkleistung f6. MATH, OPT reell (Zahl, Bild)B sa) das Reale oder Wirkliche,b) die Realität, die Wirklichkeithis threats were for real seine Drohungen waren ernst gemeintC adv besonders US umg sehr, äußerstreal2 [reıˈɑːl] pl -als, -ales [-ˈɑːleıs] s Real m (ehemalige spanische Silbermünze)* * *adjective1) (actually existing) real [Gestalt, Ereignis, Lebewesen]; wirklich [Macht]2) (genuine) echt [Interesse, Gold, Seide]3) (true) wahr [Grund, Freund, Name, Glück]; echt [Mitleid, Vergnügen, Sieg]the real thing — (genuine article) der/die/das Echte
be [not] the real thing — [un]echt sein
4) (Econ.) real; Real-in real terms — real [sinken, steigen]
5)be for real — (coll.) echt sein; [Angebot, Drohung:] ernst gemeint sein
* * *adj.ausgesprochen adj.echt adj.regelrecht adj.tatsächlich adj.wirklich adj. -
4 socialism
сущ.1) пол., соц., эк. социализм (идеология, провозглашающая целью построение бесклассового общества, в котором отсутствуют объективные социальные противоречия, а экономические блага распределяются на основе принципа "общественной справедливости")See:utopian socialism, scientific socialism, National Socialism, Christian socialism, African socialism, caring society, left2) эк. социализм (общественный строй, основой которого является общественная, т. е. государственная, собственность на средства производства; переходный период между капитализмом и коммунизмом)See:capitalism, communism, common ownership, state ownership, state socialism, participatory socialism, market socialism, democratic socialism, crisis of socialism, actually existing socialism, centralized planning, class legitimacy, collectivism
* * *
социализм: политико-экономическая теория, которая считает, что общество должно быть основано на общественной собственности на средства производства и распределения, на уравниловке и ограничении личной свободы гражданина.* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
5 metonymy
transference of names based on contiguity (nearness), on extralinguistic, actually existing relations between the phenomena (objects), denoted by the words, on common grounds of existence in reality but different semantic (V.A.K.)"cup" and "tea" in "Will you have another cup?"
"My brass will call your brass" (A.Heiley)
Dinah, a slim, fresh, pale eighteen, was pliant and yet fragile. (C.Holmes)
••is based on a different type of relation between the dictionary and contextual meanings, a relation based not on identification, but on some kind of association connecting the two concepts which these meanings represent (I.R.G.)••- троп, основанный на ассоциации по смежности: вместо названия одного предмета употребляется название другого, связанного с первым постоянной внутренней или внешний связью (I.V.A.)Give everyman thy ear and few thy voice. (W.Shakespeare)
See: synecdoche, lexical SDsEnglish-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > metonymy
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6 actual
adjectiveeigentlich, tatsächlich [Lage, Gegebenheiten]; wirklich [Name, Gegenstand]; konkret [Beispiel]no actual crime was committed — es wurde kein eigentliches Verbrechen begangen
* * *['æk uəl]- academic.ru/607/actuality">actuality- actually* * *ac·tual[ˈæktʃuəl]I. adj attr, inv2. (genuine) echt3. (current) derzeitigin the \actual situation bei der derzeitigen Lage4. (precise) genauand those are the \actual words he used? und das hat er so gesagt?in \actual fact tatsächlich5. FIN\actual price Istpreis m\actual comparison/cost/percentage Istvergleich m/-kosten pl/-prozentsatz m\actual value Sollwert m, Istwert m* * *['ktjʊəl]adj1) eigentlich; reason, price also, result tatsächlich; case, example konkretthis is the actual house —
your actual... (inf) — ein echter/eine echte/ein echtes..., der/die/das echte...
2) (= precise) genauI don't remember the actual figures — ich erinnere mich nicht an die genauen Zahlen
3) (= existing now) derzeitig* * *he is not an actual actor yet er ist noch kein richtiger Schauspieler;an actual case ein konkreter Fall;actual cost WIRTSCHa) Ist-Kosten pl,b) Selbstkosten pl;in actual fact tatsächlich, in Wirklichkeit;actual intention eigentliche Absicht;actual playing time SPORT effektive Spielzeit;actual possession JUR unmittelbarer Besitz;actual power TECH effektive Leistung;actual sin REL aktuelle Sünde;actual situation Sachverhalt m;a) WIRTSCH, MATH effektiver Wert, Realwert m,b) TECH Ist-Wert m;2. gegenwärtig, jetzigI’m lunching tomorrow with your actual Pavarotti ich esse morgen mit keinem Geringeren als Pavarotti;I met your actual John Cleese at the party last night rat mal, wen ich gestern Abend auf der Party getroffen habe: John Cleese!act. abk1. acting2. active3. actor4. actual* * *adjectiveeigentlich, tatsächlich [Lage, Gegebenheiten]; wirklich [Name, Gegenstand]; konkret [Beispiel]* * *adj.effektiv adj.eigentlich adj.jeweilig adj.tatsächlich adj.wirklich adj. -
7 actual
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8 actual
'æk uəl(real; existing; not imaginary: In actual fact he is not as stupid as you think he is.) real- actually
actual adj real / verdadero
actual adjetivo ‹ley/situación/dirección› present, current; en el mundo actual in the modern world, in today's world
actual adjetivo
1 current, present
el actual presidente del Gobierno, the current president of the Government
2 (que está al día, moderno) up-to-date
un diseño muy actual, a very up-to date design ➣ Ver nota en actual
' actual' also found in these entries: Spanish: corriente - desvirtuar - dimanar - estar - hoy - real - mantener - material - moderno - presente English: actual - arms race - assessment - current - defending champion - euro - existent - existing - ongoing - present - present-day - record holder - reigning - contemporary - defending - full - real - reign - topical - true - very - wagetr['ækʧʊəl]1 real, verdadero,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin actual fact en realidadactual ['æktʃʊəl] adj: real, verdaderoadj.• efectivo, -a adj.• real adj.• verdadero, -a adj.'æktʃuəladjective (before n)a) ( real) realhe cited actual cases — citó casos reales or de la vida real
b) (precise, very) mismo['æktjʊǝl]1. ADJ1) (=real) reallet's take an actual case/example — tomemos un caso/ejemplo concreto
you met an actual film star? — ¿has conocido a una estrella de cine de verdad?
2) (=precise) [amount, figure] exacto; [words] exacto, textualwhat were his actual words? — ¿cuáles fueron sus palabras exactas or textuales?
3) (=very)the film used the actual people involved as actors — la película utilizó como actores a los implicados
4) (=proper)the actual wedding procession starts at eleven — el desfile de boda propiamente dicho empieza a las once
2.CPDactual bodily harm N — (Jur) daños mpl físicos, lesiones fpl corporales
actual loss N — (Comm) pérdida f efectiva
* * *['æktʃuəl]adjective (before n)a) ( real) realhe cited actual cases — citó casos reales or de la vida real
b) (precise, very) mismo -
9 actual
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10 actual
'æk uəl(real; existing; not imaginary: In actual fact he is not as stupid as you think he is.) virkelig, faktisk- actuallyfaktiskadj. \/ˈæktʃʊəl\/, \/ˈæktjʊəl\/1) faktisk, virkelig, reell2) egentlig, selve3) nåværende, gjeldende, aktuellin actual fact i virkeligheten, faktisk -
11 actual
['æk uəl](real; existing; not imaginary: In actual fact he is not as stupid as you think he is.) raunverulegur- actually -
12 actual
valóságos, folyamatban levő* * *['æk uəl](real; existing; not imaginary: In actual fact he is not as stupid as you think he is.) tényleges- actually -
13 actual
['æk uəl](real; existing; not imaginary: In actual fact he is not as stupid as you think he is.) real- actually* * *ac.tu.al['æktʃuəl] adj 1 presente, vigente. 2 verdadeiro, real, efetivo. actual horse power n Tech cavalos efetivos. -
14 actual
adj. gerçek, asıl, fiili, aktüel, güncel, şimdiki, mevcut* * *1. gerçek 2. güncel* * *['æk uəl](real; existing; not imaginary: In actual fact he is not as stupid as you think he is.) gerçek, gerçekte- actually -
15 actual
• tosi• todellinen• tosiasiallinen• varsinainen• faktinen• aktuelli• aktuaalinen• aito• ajankohtainen• päivänkohtainen• päivänpolttava• reaalinen• kirjaimellinen• suoranainen• konkreettinen* * *'æk uəl(real; existing; not imaginary: In actual fact he is not as stupid as you think he is.) todellinen- actually -
16 actual
['æktʃʊəl]1) (real, specific) reale, effettivo2) (genuine)this is the actual room that Shakespeare worked in — questa è proprio la stanza in cui lavorò Shakespeare
3) (as such) vero e proprio* * *['æk uəl](real; existing; not imaginary: In actual fact he is not as stupid as you think he is.) reale- actually* * *['æktʃʊəl]1) (real, specific) reale, effettivo2) (genuine)this is the actual room that Shakespeare worked in — questa è proprio la stanza in cui lavorò Shakespeare
3) (as such) vero e proprio -
17 actual
['æktjuəl]adj( real) rzeczywisty, faktyczny; ( expressing emphasis)* * *['æk uəl](real; existing; not imaginary: In actual fact he is not as stupid as you think he is.) rzeczywisty, faktyczny- actually -
18 actual
['æk uəl](real; existing; not imaginary: In actual fact he is not as stupid as you think he is.) īsts; patiess; faktisks- actually* * *faktisks, īsts, patiess; aktuāls -
19 actual
['æk uəl](real; existing; not imaginary: In actual fact he is not as stupid as you think he is.) faktiškas, tikras- actually -
20 actual
adj. faktisk; verklig* * *['æk uəl](real; existing; not imaginary: In actual fact he is not as stupid as you think he is.) faktisk, verklig- actually
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См. также в других словарях:
Actually — puede referirse a: La palabra de la lengua inglesa traducible por de hecho o realmente , aunque es muy frecuente su errónea traducción por el faux ami actualmente. Expresiones usadas en ciencias políticas: Actually existing socialism (socialismo… … Wikipedia Español
actually — /ˈæktʃuəli / (say akchoohuhlee), /ˈæktʃəli / (say akchuhlee) adverb 1. as an actual or existing fact; really. 2. as a matter of fact; indeed: to actually enjoy oneself. 3. as a matter of interest; moreover: actually, I m not feeling well …
actually — /ak chooh euh lee/, adv. as an actual or existing fact; really. [1400 50; late ME; see ACTUAL, LY] * * * … Universalium
Pre-existing Duty Rule — The pre existing duty rule is a legal concept relating to when the performance of a legal duty is classified as consideration. Definition Generally, performing a legal duty which is already owed does not constitute consideration, unless that duty … Wikipedia
Eco-socialism — Green red redirects here. For other uses, see Red green (disambiguation). Socialism … Wikipedia
Critique of Pure Reason — Part of a series on Immanuel … Wikipedia
Islam — Islamic /is lam ik, lah mik, iz /, Islamitic /is leuh mit ik, iz /, adj. /is lahm , iz , is leuhm, iz /, n. 1. the religious faith of Muslims, based on the words and religious system founded by the prophet Muhammad and taught by the Koran, the… … Universalium
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Matter — • Taking the term in its widest sense, matter signifies that out of which anything is made or composed Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Matter Matter … Catholic encyclopedia
epistemology — epistemological /i pis teuh meuh loj i keuhl/, adj. epistemologically, adv. epistemologist, n. /i pis teuh mol euh jee/, n. a branch of philosophy that investigates the origin, nature, methods, and limits of human knowledge. [1855 60; < Gk… … Universalium